Half of 18 to 29-year-olds have low mental well-being
A new report published today by the National Youth Council of Ireland (NYCI), conducted by IPSOS B&A, reveals that the most pressing concerns for young people in Ireland are housing and the cost of living, with 67% and 62%, respectively, citing these issues. The research offers an in-depth look at the challenges facing 18 to 29-year-olds, including accommodation difficulties, financial strain, and low mental well-being.
The study highlights that nearly half (48%) of young people are dissatisfied with their current housing situation, and more than half of those with rental or mortgage payments have seen costs rise in the past year. Additionally, 44% feel financially ‘worse off’ than the previous year, and over one in five (22%) have ‘skipped meals due to cost’.
One young participant in the study shared her difficulties in the property market: “I never thought about leaving the country until last year, and now me and my partner have decided to go to New Zealand. The housing situation is so bad here I have had a lot of friends leave. I didn’t think we would be next, but unfortunately we are.” (Female, 27-29, Cork).
1 in 5 have skipped meals due to cost
Paul Gordon, NYCI Director of Policy and Advocacy, commented: “This report’s findings are alarming and should serve as a wake-up call to Government to address some basic unmet needs for young people. Young people’s fear of being worse off than their parents is real, driven by housing challenges and economic precarity. More than half live with family, one in two have experienced rent increases in the past year, with some facing rises of up to 30%, and this is pushing aspirations of home ownership further out of reach. Shockingly, one in five young people have skipped meals due to cost.
Half of 18 to 29-year-olds have low mental well-being
“Despite reporting a strong connection to Irish culture and to their communities, many of this generation feel like their lives are being put on hold and this is manifesting in a very concerning finding that half of 18-29-year-olds have low mental wellbeing*,” continued Mr Gordon.
Young women worse off
One of the most striking aspects of the research is the gender difference in responses, according to Mr Gordon: “Compared with young men, women reported worse mental and financial wellbeing, lower satisfaction with pay and conditions, were coping worse with the cost-of-living, are more likely to feel they are worse off than their parents’ generation.
“In response, we are calling on Government to take a far more coordinated approach to tackling the economic and social challenges facing young people by moving quickly to establish a Cabinet Sub-Committee on Young People.”
Calls for response
The NYCI report recommends a wide range of actions in response to these challenges including:
- Tackling housing and accommodation issues via short-term measures like rent caps and long-term solutions like increasing social and affordable housing supply.
- Improving employment conditions by abolishing sub-minimum wage rates for under 20s and promoting flexible working environments.
- Addressing gender inequality through strategies focused on young women’s needs and reducing the gender pay gap.
- Alleviating the cost-of-living impact by reducing education fees and enhancing rural public transport.
- Fostering cultural and community engagement increase access to quality facilities for young people to foster connection, through infrastructure investments in youth work and boosting funding for community cultural and leisure amenities.
Mr Gordon concluded: “The findings paint a picture of a generation for whom the basic social contract appears broken, with hard work no longer a guarantee of security. Our recommendations aim to restore hope and support for young people, many of whom are despondent about their future.”
Download the complete report State of our young nation: A report into the lives of Irish 18-29-year-olds.
Notes:
Sources and Methodology
Research was conducted by IPSOS/B&A. The study integrated qualitative and quantitative research. The quantitative phase included a survey with a nationally representative sample of 781 young adults, conducted using the IPSOS B&A online panel. The survey was weighted by gender, age, and socioeconomic status to ensure it accurately represented the young population of the Republic of Ireland. Qualitative research utilised an ethnographic digital diary method, involving 21 participants who used a mobile app to record selfie videos over seven days. Full methodology detailed in the report available on youth.ie.
*Note: mental wellbeing was determined using the Mental Wellbeing Scale (MWS) developed by Warwick and Edinburgh Universities.
About the National Youth Council of Ireland
The National Youth Council of Ireland (NYCI) is a membership-led umbrella organisation that represents and supports the interests of voluntary youth organisations and uses its collective experience to act on issues that impact on young people. Further information is available at www.youth.ie or by following NYCI on Twitter, @nycinews.
Quotes from young participants in the study
Attitudes towards living in Ireland
- “I love living in Ireland, it’s an amazing country, the craic is great, the people are mighty, and the communities are tight knit.”
Female, 27-29, Galway
- “In general, people are very friendly and it’s a welcoming place. In my field of work there are excellent job opportunities, and the education system is great too.”
Male, 23-26, Louth
The housing challenge in Ireland
- “I never thought about leaving the country until last year, and now me and my partner have decided to go to New Zealand. The housing situation is so bad here I have had a lot of friends leave. I didn’t think we would be next, but unfortunately we are.”
Female, 27-29, Cork
- “So, how do I feel about living in Ireland currently? I think currently Ireland is one of the hardest places to live in based on my own experience I would say due to just the basic living. That’s me, working full time in a job since I was seventeen.”
Male, 27-29, Kilkenny
The financial lives of young people in Ireland
- “I am on an entry level salary so I’m living month to month at the moment. I really don’t have disposable income at the moment. Rent is a big part of where my finances go.”
Female, 23-26, Dublin
- “As a student you just get by, but you have this idea that once you get into the working world it will all change and you will have money and be able to live comfortably, but the reality is it’s just not like that.”
Female, 18-22, Donegal
- “Most of my money goes to paying back my college loan and my car loan, they take up a quarter of my wages, maybe even a bit over that.”
23-26, Male, Galway
Aspirations for their Future
- “I’d like to have the freedom to have a child. I’m 29 now, and I’d love to try for a child now. But life is expensive, and so is childcare. It’s all very unfortunate and that’s something I often get upset about.”
Female, 27-29, Dublin
- “I wish the cost of rent would improve and I wish it was easier to get on the housing ladder – even with two salaries coming in, it’s impossible for first time buyers nowadays.”
Female, 27-29, Limerick
- “The cost of living is out of control. As an 18-year-old boy who has bought a car along with the price of diesel and other essential needs like food, drinks and clothes … it makes it hard to keep up education too.”
Male, 18-22, Mayo
- “I want to travel outside of Europe, I haven’t been outside of Europe before so it’s something that I definitely want to do.”
Female, 18-22, Dublin
- “I love where I live, but at the moment there is nowhere else I can live, you are just stuck at home, rent is too expensive.”
Male, 23-26, Mullingar
- “I think my finances are quite okay at the minute because I am still living at home with my partners family, if I was living alone, I’d probably be in a desperate state.”
Female, 27-29, Dublin